Blooming is an essential step in making pour-over drip coffee, especially when using freshly roasted coffee beans. It involves wetting the coffee grounds with a small amount of hot water and allowing them to "bloom" or release gases trapped within the beans. Here are a few reasons why blooming is important:

1. Gas Release

After coffee beans are roasted, they release carbon dioxide (CO2) as a natural byproduct of the roasting process. This CO2 remains trapped within the beans and is released during the blooming phase. If the gas is not allowed to escape, it can create unwanted bubbles during the brewing process, leading to an uneven extraction and a less tasty drink.

2. Even Extraction

Similar to espresso, blooming creates a pre-infusion effect where the coffee grounds are evenly saturated with water. This helps to ensure that all the grounds are evenly wetted and allows for a more uniform extraction. An even extraction ensures you get the best flavors and aromas from your beans.

3. Fresher Taste

Blooming allows any volatile compounds that contribute to off-flavors in coffee to be released. These compounds can be undesirable and negatively affect the taste of the final brew. By blooming, you're allowing these compounds to escape, resulting in a cleaner and fresher taste in your cup of coffee.

4. Control and Precision

Blooming is a controllable step in the pour-over brewing process. By observing the blooming phase, you can gauge the freshness of your coffee beans and the quality of your grind. It also allows you to fine-tune your pouring technique, water temperature, and other variables to achieve the desired flavour profile.

How to bloom your coffee

Pour your coffee grounds into your V60 then add just enough hot water to wet all the coffee grounds. Allow the coffee to bloom for around 30 seconds to 1 minute, depending on the freshness of the beans and the grind size. You should see a bubbles being products from the coffee grounds which indicates the CO2 being released. Once the blooming phase is complete, continue with the rest of your pour-over brewing process.

In summary, blooming is a simple yet important step of the pour over brewing process. It's crucial for extracting the best quality drink from your coffee beans and should not be skipped.